The man at the centre of the extraordinary developments on Friday was also revealed by authorities to have been a kitchenhand at another quarantine hotel, the Stamford Hotel.

On Friday afternoon, hundreds of angry South Australians bombarded the Woodville’s Pizza Bar’s Facebook page and Google listing with negative comments and reviews.

“I hope your business shuts down forever and never sells another pizza again,” one resident said.

Another resident wrote: “I really hope you all get charged. You willingly and willfully lied. You caused an entire state to go into lockdown. You caused many casual staff to lose income. You should be ashamed of yourselves”.

Police later boosted security at the store, fearing vigilante attacks.

“Police are monitoring the situation at the Woodville Pizza Bar, and are providing routine patrols at the scene and of the immediate area to discourage any acts of vandalism or property damage from members of the public,” a SA Police spokesman said.

It’s not known why the pizza shop worker lied to contact tracers, and Police Commissioner Grant Stevens did not respond to questions about whether the employee may have lied because he was working cash in hand.

SA recorded three new cases of coronavirus on Friday, all contacts of known cases. The outbreak linked to hotel quarantine now stands at 25 cases, with contact tracers scrambling to reach close contacts of the pizza shop worker.

The state government announced an immediate end to a ban on outdoor exercising, while the strict lockdown that saw only one person allowed to leave the house per day for shopping or other essential activities will be lifted three days early.

From Sunday, most businesses will be allowed to reopen with density limits. There will be a limit of 10 people allowed in private homes and up to 100 people will be permitted to attend religious ceremonies. Gyms will also reopen.

However the state’s chief public health officer Professor Nicola Spurrier warned the number of positive cases would rise over the coming days, with 44 further suspected infections.

The SA president of the Australian Medical Association, Dr Chris Moy, said he supported the government’s decision to enter a hard lockdown and they had acted on the best available information.

“The concern, then, was this [infection] had gone out on a [pizza] box,” he said.

Dr Moy said the news that the man was a worker at the pizza shop and therefore a close contact of a known case, rather than a customer, fundamentally changed what was known about the outbreak.

He said it also meant that the risk the cluster posed in SA may be lower than expected.

University of South Australia epidemiologist Professor Adrian Esterman agreed that the lockdown was the right decision and said Friday’s revelations “changed the risk profile.”

He said it would be difficult to avoid a similar situation as contact tracing was based on telling the truth.

“You have to try and get people’s trust and persuade them that authorities aren’t ogres that will hit them over the head. It is in everyone’s interest for them to tell the truth,” he said.

Under SA laws, those who lie to contact tracers cannot be fined, but this is now under review.

La Trobe University epidemiologist Hassan Vally said while he understood people’s anger, penalties were not the answer.

“We want to avoid being punitive,” he said. “We want to give people the confidence to tell the truth even when it can compromise them.”

It is not the first time contact-tracing efforts have been stymied by incomplete information.

A truck driver who spread the disease to regional Victoria but didn’t tell contact tracers about a visit to Shepparton was later fined.

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